Thyroid Hormone Disorders and Their Impact on Expectant Mothers
Understanding Thyroid Disorders in Pregnancy Thyroid hormone disorders are among the most common endocrine issues affecting pregnant women. These conditions, such as hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, occur when the thyroid gland produces too little or too much hormone. Because thyroid hormones regulate metabolism, energy levels, and fetal brain development, an imbalance can significantly influence maternal and fetal health. Early diagnosis and proper management are essential to ensure a safe pregnancy journey. Effects of Hypothyroidism on Expectant Mothers Hypothyroidism is characterized by low thyroid hormone levels and can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, and mood changes. During pregnancy, untreated hypothyroidism increases the risk of anemia, preeclampsia, miscarriage, and low birth weight. It may also impact the baby’s cognitive development. Fortunately, with timely treatment and regular monitoring, most women with hypothyroidism can expe...